Best Hypoallergenic Dogs: 15 Low-Shedding Breeds for Allergy-Sensitive Homes

Dog allergies are frustrating. You want the joy of a dog, but sneezing, itchy eyes, and constant cleaning can make it feel impossible.

The good news: some breeds are much easier to live with if you’re sensitive to dog allergens. These are often called “hypoallergenic” dogs. They usually shed less and can spread fewer allergens around your home.

Below you’ll learn what hypoallergenic really means, how to choose the right dog, and a list of the best hypoallergenic dog breeds (plus simple tips to keep allergens low).

What “hypoallergenic” really means for dogs

First, an honest truth: there is no such thing as a 100% hypoallergenic dog. All dogs make proteins that can trigger allergies. Those proteins are found mostly in dander (tiny flakes of skin), saliva, and urine.

So why do some dogs get labeled hypoallergenic? Many of them shed less, or they have coat types that hold loose hair and dander closer to the body. That can mean fewer allergens floating through your house and landing on furniture and clothing.

Still, allergies are personal. Two people can react very differently to the same dog. Even two dogs of the same breed can cause different reactions. That’s why meeting the exact dog matters.

Quick checklist before you pick a hypoallergenic dog

If allergies are part of your life, choosing the right dog is about more than breed. Use this checklist before you commit.

• Spend time with the breed indoors (not just outside where symptoms can be lighter).
• Notice what triggers you most: shedding, dander, or saliva.
• Budget for grooming. Many low-shedding coats need regular trims or professional grooming.
• Match the dog’s energy level to your daily routine.
• Plan a cleaning routine and set up a dog-free sleep space if you’re sensitive at night.

Best hypoallergenic dogs

This list focuses on breeds that are widely known for low shedding and coats that can be easier for allergy-sensitive homes. No breed is a guarantee, but these are strong places to start.

Poodle (Toy, Miniature, and Standard)

Poodles are one of the most common picks for allergy-sensitive families. Their curly coat sheds very little, but it does need routine brushing and grooming so it doesn’t mat.

• Why people choose them: very low shedding, smart, and available in three sizes.
• Good fit for: families, active owners, and many living spaces (depending on size).
• Keep in mind: skipping grooming can lead to mats and more dander trapped in the coat.

Bichon Frise

Bichons have a plush coat that sheds less than many breeds. They are known for being friendly, social, and great at making people smile.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a happy, people-loving temperament.
• Good fit for: apartments and families who can handle regular grooming.
• Keep in mind: their coat needs brushing and trimming to stay clean and comfortable.

Maltese

The Maltese has hair instead of a typical shedding coat. Many owners keep it in a short “puppy cut,” which makes daily care easier while still keeping the low-shedding benefit.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a small, cuddly size.
• Good fit for: small homes, calmer households, and people who want a lap dog.
• Keep in mind: long coats tangle easily, and face cleaning can be part of the routine.

Havanese

Havanese are small companion dogs with a silky coat that usually sheds lightly. They tend to be playful and affectionate, and they often enjoy learning tricks.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a sweet, people-focused nature.
• Good fit for: families, first-time dog owners, and apartment living with daily walks.
• Keep in mind: they can struggle if left alone too long and may need help building confidence.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkies have a fine, hair-like coat that sheds less than many breeds. They are tiny dogs with big confidence and usually do best with gentle handling.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a compact size.
• Good fit for: adults, older kids, and people who want a small watchdog.
• Keep in mind: they can be vocal and benefit from calm, consistent training.

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are known for long coats, but they often shed less than many double-coated breeds. Many owners keep a shorter trim for easier care and less hair around the house.

• Why people choose them: lower shedding and a calm, affectionate vibe.
• Good fit for: apartments and homes looking for a relaxed companion.
• Keep in mind: regular grooming is a must, and face care can’t be skipped.

Schnauzer (Miniature, Standard, and Giant)

Schnauzers have a wiry coat that can shed less and trap loose hair. They are alert, loyal, and often love having a purpose, like training games or structured walks.

• Why people choose them: low shedding, confident personality, and multiple sizes.
• Good fit for: people who want an active, smart dog that enjoys learning.
• Keep in mind: they need mental stimulation, and some can be stubborn without training.

Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dogs were bred to work, and they still have that “ready to go” energy. Their curly, low-shedding coat is one reason they’re often recommended for allergy-sensitive homes.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a fun, athletic personality.
• Good fit for: active families, runners, and people who enjoy training and play.
• Keep in mind: they need daily exercise and attention, or boredom can lead to trouble.

Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a curly-coated dog with a strong nose and a love for being busy. Their coat sheds lightly, but it needs grooming so it doesn’t mat.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a coat texture similar to many allergy-friendly breeds.
• Good fit for: people who like outdoor time, training, and enrichment games.
• Keep in mind: they can be energetic and may bark if not given enough to do.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Wheatens have a soft, wavy coat and usually shed less than many terriers. They can be playful and affectionate, but they still need structure like any terrier.

• Why people choose them: lower shedding with a friendly family vibe.
• Good fit for: families who want a medium-size dog and can commit to grooming.
• Keep in mind: early training helps with jumping, pulling, and over-excitement.

Kerry Blue Terrier

Kerry Blue Terriers have a dense, wavy coat that sheds very little. They are bold, athletic dogs with a strong terrier personality.

• Why people choose them: very low shedding and a unique coat.
• Good fit for: experienced owners who want an active partner.
• Keep in mind: they need consistent training and early socialization.

Bedlington Terrier

Bedlington Terriers have a curly coat that sheds very little. They can look gentle, but they are still terriers at heart and often enjoy bursts of speed and play.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a coat that’s often easier on allergy-sensitive homes.
• Good fit for: people who want a medium dog that can be both cuddly and sporty.
• Keep in mind: grooming is needed, and terrier instincts can show up around small animals.

Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a small companion dog with a soft, cottony coat. Many owners describe them as bright, friendly, and happiest when they’re close to their people.

• Why people choose them: low shedding and a sweet companion personality.
• Good fit for: apartments, families, and people who want a small dog with a sturdy build.
• Keep in mind: their coat can tangle, so regular brushing matters.

Irish Water Spaniel

Irish Water Spaniels have tight curls and can shed less than many sporting breeds. They are energetic, playful, and often love water, retrieving, and training.

• Why people choose them: curly, low-shedding coat and a fun working-dog attitude.
• Good fit for: active owners who want a larger dog and enjoy outdoor adventures.
• Keep in mind: they need exercise, and their coat still needs grooming.

Chinese Crested (Hairless or Powderpuff)

The hairless variety has very little hair, which can reduce how much allergen sticks to fur. The powderpuff variety has a soft coat that can shed lightly compared to many breeds.

• Why people choose them: minimal shedding (hairless) and a small, cuddly size.
• Good fit for: people who want a tiny companion and can handle gentle care.
• Keep in mind: hairless dogs need skin care and sun protection, and saliva can still trigger allergies.

How to reduce dog allergens at home

Breed matters, but your routine matters just as much. These steps can make a big difference, even with a low-shedding dog.

Build a simple grooming routine

• Brush your dog regularly to remove loose hair and dander before it spreads.
• Stick to a grooming schedule that matches the coat type (curly and long coats usually need more).
• Ask a groomer about face, paw, and sanitary trims for easier cleaning at home.

Keep allergens off furniture and bedding

• Wash dog beds, blankets, and slipcovers often.
• Vacuum carpets and rugs regularly, and don’t forget corners and baseboards.
• Consider making your bedroom a dog-free zone if symptoms are strong at night.

Focus on air quality

• Run an air filter in rooms where your dog spends the most time.
• Reduce clutter that collects dust and dander.
• Wipe hard floors and surfaces with a damp cloth so allergens don’t get stirred up.

Train habits that lower exposure

• Teach “off” and “place” so your dog has a comfy spot that isn’t your pillow.
• Wipe paws after walks to reduce outdoor pollen coming inside.
• Try not to let your dog lick your face if saliva is a trigger for you.

Questions to ask before bringing a dog home

Whether you adopt or work with a breeder, ask questions that protect your health and set your dog up for success.

• Can I visit and spend time indoors with the dog (or adult dogs from the same line)?
• What is the typical grooming schedule and cost for this breed?
• What energy level should I expect every day?
• Is the dog used to bathing, brushing, nail trims, and being handled?
• Has the dog shown skin issues or chronic itching (which can increase dander)?

FAQ: Hypoallergenic dogs and allergies

What is the best hypoallergenic dog for severe allergies?

There is no perfect answer because allergies are different for everyone. Many people start with low-shedding breeds like Poodles, Bichons, or Schnauzers, then test their reaction by spending time with the dog indoors before committing.

Do hypoallergenic dogs still shed?

Most “hypoallergenic” dogs still shed a little. The difference is that they usually shed less, and their coat may hold loose hair so it doesn’t spread as fast.

Are poodle mixes guaranteed to be hypoallergenic?

No. Mixed-breed dogs can inherit many coat types. Some mixes have a low-shedding coat, and some don’t. If allergies are a big concern, meet the exact dog you plan to bring home and pay attention to your symptoms.

What are the best hypoallergenic dogs for apartments?

Many small to medium breeds can do well in apartments if they get daily exercise. Common options include the Bichon Frise, Havanese, Maltese, Shih Tzu, and Toy or Miniature Poodle.

How can I tell if I’m allergic to a specific dog?

The best test is real-life exposure. Spend time with the dog indoors, touch the dog, then watch your symptoms over the next several hours. If you have asthma or serious reactions, talk with a medical professional before adopting.

If you want a dog but worry about allergies, start with a low-shedding breed, commit to grooming, and create a clean routine at home. The right match can make dog ownership feel possible again.