Dachshund
Bold, curious, and unmistakably long-backed, the Dachshund is a small hound with a surprisingly big voice and an even bigger sense of purpose.
Known for loyalty and comedic charm, this breed thrives with gentle structure, smart enrichment, and a home set up for safe, low-to-the-ground living.
How the Dachshund ranks among other dog breeds.
About the Dachshund
The Dachshund was developed as a determined scent hound, and you can still see that heritage in the way they investigate every trail, corner, and yard.
Many are affectionate with their people and happy to cuddle, but they also like to make their own choices, especially when an interesting smell is involved.
Dachshunds come in smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired coats, and you may also see both standard and miniature size varieties. They usually do best with positive, consistent training, early socialization, and a calm approach to handling.
Because of their long backs and short legs, everyday routines often include using a harness for walks, supporting the body when lifting, and limiting high jumps when possible.
History of the Dachshund
The Dachshund’s story begins in Germany, where hunters wanted a dog that could follow scent, work bravely underground, and stay focused in tight spaces. Its name reflects the original job: “Dachs” refers to badger and “Hund” to dog.
In German you may also hear the word “Teckel,” a traditional name for the type. Over time, breeders selected for a low, elongated body and strong front quarters, helping the dog dig, turn, and push forward while pursuing quarry.
Early Dachshund-type dogs were used for a range of hunting tasks, from badger to other burrowing animals, and even wounded game on the surface. That versatility encouraged the development of different sizes and coat textures suited to local terrain and weather.
A smooth coat tended to be practical in milder conditions, while longer or harsher coats could offer extra protection in brush and cold.
Longhaired lines were likely influenced by spaniel-type dogs, and wirehaired coats are often linked to terrier influence, creating a tougher outer layer for dense cover.
As firearms and hunting styles evolved, the Dachshund remained valued for its nose, independence, and persistence. The breed’s compact build made it easier to transport, and its bold temperament helped it hold ground when facing animals that could fight back.
Handlers prized a dog that could work at a distance, make quick decisions, and keep giving voice on a trail.
These same qualities shape the modern Dachshund’s personality: alert, opinionated, and eager to tell you exactly what it thinks about visitors, squirrels, or a late dinner.
Dachshunds spread beyond Germany and became popular companion dogs across Europe, then in North America and beyond. They appeared in art and popular culture as a recognizable symbol of spirited confidence in a compact body.
While many still participate in scent work and field-style activities today, the breed also adapted well to family life, especially in homes that appreciate a watchdog who doubles as a lap dog.
Different coat varieties gained distinct followings, with longhaired Dachshunds often described as a bit softer in presentation and wirehaired dogs commonly noted for a lively, terrier-like edge.
Through generations, the Dachshund has stayed recognizable: a low-slung hound with a confident expression and a talent for turning daily life into an adventure.
Modern owners often choose the breed for its devotion and humor, but the original working purpose still matters.
A Dachshund that gets regular sniffing time, gentle exercise, and clear boundaries is more likely to be a relaxed companion, whether it lives in a city apartment or a home with a yard.
When those needs are ignored, the same cleverness that once solved hunting problems can show up as digging, barking, or creative rule-bending at home.
Physical Characteristics and General Care
A Dachshund is compact and muscular with short legs, a deep chest, and a long back that gives the breed its signature silhouette. That unique structure is part of the charm, but it also means day-to-day care often focuses on safe movement and careful handling.
Many owners use ramps or steps for furniture, block access to steep stairs, and avoid repetitive jumping games. When picking up a Dachshund, supporting both the chest and the rear helps keep the body aligned and comfortable.
Because they sit low to the ground, quick checks for burrs, mud, or snow clumps after walks can keep skin and paws happier.
Coat care depends on the variety. Smooth-coated Dachshunds are usually quick to maintain with a soft brush or grooming mitt and the occasional bath.
Longhaired dogs benefit from more regular brushing to prevent tangles, especially behind the ears, on the chest, and along the feathering.
Wirehaired Dachshunds may need hand-stripping or periodic professional grooming to keep the coat tidy and reduce scratchy shed hair.
Regardless of coat, keep nails neatly trimmed for good traction, check ears after outdoor time, and build a simple tooth-brushing habit if you can.
A warm coat or sweater can also be useful for some individuals in chilly weather, especially during slower, sniff-heavy walks.
Despite short legs, Dachshunds often enjoy steady daily activity and plenty of mental work. Leash walks, sniffy strolls, puzzle feeders, and short training sessions can help channel their curiosity without overdoing impact.
Because they can be bold with other dogs, early social experiences and calm introductions are helpful. Training can be a mix of bright and stubborn, so small rewards, clear routines, and patience usually pay off.
Many owners find that crate training and a designated rest spot help with house manners and give the dog a safe place to settle.
For body condition and mobility, it’s wise to talk with your veterinarian about an appropriate weight and exercise plan for your individual dog.
Coat & Grooming: Brush weekly with a tool matched to the coat type, add quick comb-throughs for long or wire coats, and schedule occasional trims or professional grooming if the coat needs it.
Shedding: Moderate shedding for most, meaning you will likely see hair on floors and soft furnishings and benefit from frequent light brushing and a lint roller.
Exercise Needs: Moderate daily exercise with low-impact options like leash walks, sniffing games, and short play sessions, plus enrichment to keep the brain busy.
General Health: Often a hardy breed, but the long back can be sensitive to impact, and some individuals may also face dental crowding or skin and ear issues; regular checkups with your veterinarian help you stay ahead of concerns.
Expected Lifespan: Typically long-lived for a small breed, with longevity supported by steady fitness, careful handling, and good preventive care.
First-Time Owner Tips
If you are new to dogs, the Dachshund can be a joyful companion as long as you like a bit of attitude. They bond strongly and often prefer being near their people, which can make them prone to complaining when left alone.
A predictable routine, gentle boundaries, and gradual alone-time practice can help prevent frustration and noisy habits. Plan on frequent short potty breaks and praise, since many Dachshunds do best with patient housetraining rather than rushed expectations.
A crate or playpen can also make routines easier by supporting rest, safety, and calm downtime between activities.
Because they were bred to work independently, Dachshunds may test limits and follow their noses instead of your instructions. Keep training sessions short, upbeat, and consistent, and focus on recall, loose-leash walking, and calm greetings early.
Use baby gates and a leash indoors if needed to prevent sneaky wandering during training. Also plan your home setup: block risky stair access, use ramps where it makes sense, and teach your dog that four paws on the floor earns attention.
Choose rewards that matter to your dog, and avoid harsh corrections, which can make some Dachshunds shut down or push back. If you live with other pets, introduce slowly and supervise around small animals, since many Dachshunds have a strong chase instinct.
- Start harness training early and reward calm walking so leash time stays comfortable and controlled.
- Prioritize recall games in fenced or secure areas, since scent drives can make the outdoors very distracting.
- Use food puzzles and sniffing games to tire the mind, not just the legs.
- Manage barking by rewarding quiet moments and giving a clear alternative behavior like going to a mat.
- Set up low-impact routines at home, including ramps or steps and limits on jumping off furniture.
Monthly Costs to Expect
Required costs usually include quality food sized for a small dog, routine parasite prevention, and basic supplies like waste bags, toys, chews, and occasional replacements for harnesses or beds.
Because Dachshunds can be enthusiastic eaters, portion control and treat choices may affect your monthly food spend.
Routine veterinary visits are not monthly for most households, but many owners budget a set amount each month to smooth out predictable care, refill items, and cover periodic wellness expenses.
If you rent, you may also need to factor in pet fees or pet rent as part of the monthly baseline.
Optional or variable costs depend on how you prefer to outsource services and what your dog needs. Grooming can be mostly do-it-yourself for smooth coats, while longhaired or wirehaired dogs may benefit from professional appointments.
Training expenses range from group classes to private help, and enrichment can be as simple as homemade scent games or as elaborate as rotating puzzle toys.
Some families choose pet insurance, while others build a monthly savings cushion for unexpected issues, and prices can differ widely by region and coverage choices.
Boarding, pet sitting, and travel gear are additional variables if you travel often or have a busy schedule.
Food & Treats: Required: $35 to $80 per month depending on food quality, treat frequency, and your dog’s appetite and activity level.
Grooming: Optional/Variable: $0 to $60 per month based on DIY brushing and bathing versus professional grooming, especially for longhaired or wirehaired coats.
Preventatives & Routine Care: Required: $20 to $60 per month for ongoing preventatives and routine-care budgeting, which varies by location and your veterinarian’s recommendations.
Insurance / Savings: Optional/Variable: $0 to $70 per month for pet insurance or a dedicated savings cushion, depending on coverage choices and your comfort with risk.
Training / Enrichment: Optional/Variable: $10 to $100 per month for group classes, occasional private sessions, and enrichment toys or puzzle feeders.
Dachshund FAQs
Are Dachshunds good family dogs?
Many Dachshunds are loving and funny with their own families, but they do best with respectful handling and supervision around young kids. Early socialization and teaching children gentle interaction can make a big difference.
Do Dachshunds bark a lot?
They can be vocal and alert, especially when they hear noises or see movement outside. Consistent routines, enough enrichment, and rewarding quiet behavior help keep barking from becoming a habit.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?
They are smart and motivated, but their independent streak can feel stubborn. Short, positive sessions and high-value rewards usually work better than repetition or pressure.
Do Dachshunds shed?
Shedding is typically moderate, with smooth coats often leaving short hairs and longhaired coats shedding softer strands. Regular brushing and simple home cleaning habits keep it manageable.
Can a Dachshund live in an apartment?
Yes, many do well in apartments as long as they get daily walks and mental stimulation. Planning for sound management and polite neighbor-friendly behavior is important for a vocal breed.
What kind of exercise is best for a Dachshund?
Low-impact, steady activity is usually ideal, such as leash walks, sniffing games, and gentle play. Avoiding repeated high jumps and building strength gradually supports comfortable movement.
Are Dachshunds prone to back problems?
Some individuals are more prone to back and spine issues because of the breed’s long structure. You can reduce stress by limiting jumping, using ramps when helpful, keeping your dog fit, and working with your veterinarian on preventive care.