Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

History of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

The PBGV comes from the Vendée region on France’s Atlantic coast, an area known for dense undergrowth, hedgerows, and rough terrain. Hunters there needed tough, weather-resistant hounds that could push through thorny cover while keeping their noses on the scent line.

Over generations, rough-coated “griffon” hounds were developed for this kind of work, valued for their persistence and willingness to hunt for long stretches.

Because the landscape could be rugged and visibility limited, a dog that stayed confident, problem-solved independently, and kept moving was especially useful.

Within these French hunting families, shorter-legged basset types were favored by people who hunted on foot and wanted dogs that stayed within reach.

The breed’s name is a practical description: “petit” for smaller size, “basset” for low build, “griffon” for the wiry coat, and “vendéen” for its home region.

These hounds were typically used in small packs to trail rabbits and similar game, giving voice as they worked so hunters could follow the chase.

That pack style also shaped the breed’s sociable nature, as it learned to work alongside other dogs while still thinking for itself.

For a long time, the smaller and larger basset griffons from the same area were not always clearly separated, and littermates could vary in size and build.

As breeding became more standardized, the “petit” type was shaped to be a compact, agile hunter that could turn quickly in thick cover without getting bogged down.

Compared with its larger cousin, the PBGV is generally more handy in tight spaces and is often associated with rabbit work, while the larger dogs were used for bigger quarry and longer pursuits.

Breeders aimed to keep a functional outline and a protective coat, so the dog could work all day without looking overly refined.

Even as modern life changed rural hunting traditions, the PBGV kept its reputation as a lively, determined scent hound. In places where it was introduced as a companion, people were drawn to its rough-and-ready look, expressive face, and upbeat temperament.

The same instincts that make it fun, such as enthusiasm, independence, and a love of following scents, also mean it benefits from structured training and plenty of enrichment.

Owners who treat it like a true hound, rather than a decorative pet, tend to have the best experience.

Today, many PBGVs still enjoy activities that echo their working roots, including tracking-style games, long exploratory walks, and dog sports that reward focus.

The breed is often described as outgoing and comedic, but it is not a couch dog by nature, and boredom can show up as noise or mischief.

With a secure routine, consistent boundaries, and outlets for sniffing and problem-solving, they usually settle nicely indoors after exercise.

For people who enjoy a dog with opinions and energy, the PBGV can be a devoted companion that brings a bit of French countryside spirit into everyday life.